• Motivating Students Through Flow Experiences

It was a teacher-experience that I would have paid good money for. My students had been working individually. With one minute left in the class, I softly told them that it was time to stop for the day. Some of them sort of jumped when they heard my voice and looked at the clock. Then a few of them slowly started to pack up their stuff. But most of them continued to read and write, finally standing up a few minutes later.

On my way home, reflecting on what I had just observed in that class, I realized that my students were probably in a state of flow. Deconstructing the lesson, I noticed that it contained many of the characteristic that researchers say promote flow. And after seeing my students’ responses, I became determined to apply as much as I could to future lessons. And that is what I have tried to accomplish in the sample activities below.

Why should we care about flow? Research has found that people who reportedly experienced flow in an activity tend to spend more time doing it and do it better. Also, they do it for intrinsic reasons; in other words, they felt enjoyment and satisfaction from the activity itself.

My students who seemed to have been in a flow state were probably experiencing characteristic described by researchers. They lost a sense of time; what they were doing seemed effortless; and they were especially focused.

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• Short, High-Interest Articles for Extensive Reading: # 13: “The Types of People Who Drive Loud Cars And Motorcycles That Bother Other People”

(This posting includes a handout LINK AT THE END OF THIS POST which you are welcome to use with your students.) *

You and a friend are sitting in an outdoor café next to a street lined with stores and shops. Suddenly, you can’t hear your friend because a car with a loud muffler drives past. After a minute, you are able to continue your conversation. However, five minutes later, a loud motorcycle stops next to the café waiting for the traffic light to change. While waiting, the driver revs his motor. In other words, he makes his motorcycle sound loud without moving it. You and your friend finally decide to move inside the café to escape the noise.

Researchers have conducted studies to try to understand the reasons why some people want their cars or motorcycles to be so loud. They found four different reasons. Most of these noisy drivers are young men between 18-35 years old. Perhaps they haven’t been very successful in school or sports or in a job or in dating, so nobody notices them. Loud vehicles can change that.

(See complete article below.)

For background information about these articles and for suggestions for how to use them with your students, see  • Introducing “Short, High-Interest Readings”  Also, I’ll be adding more of these articles in the right-hand column: ESL Reading> Short, High Interest Articles for Extensive Readings

Here is the 13th article. You can download the article for your students by clicking on the link at the end. Also included are three optional exercises: True-False Questions; Paraphrasing Exercise; Reflection Exercise.

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• Developing Paraphrasing Skills: Oral Paraphrasing Before Written. (Revisited)

Cover paraphrasing shot

(This posting includes a handout which you are welcome to use with your students.) *

YouTube I discuss this posting in this video: Developing ESL Paraphrasing Skills Naturally: Start with Oral Paraphrasing Exercise

A good paraphrase can demonstrate to the teacher that the student truly understood the source. And if it is clearly written in the student’s normal style and level of vocabulary, the teachers can feel reassured that the writer wasn’t plagiarizing.

Paraphrasing may be a new concept for many of our ESL student. However, we can help them understand how to do it in a way that will let them “experience” what a good paraphrase is through a very natural process.

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• These Three PowerPoint Slides Have Stopped Students from Plagiarizing

(This posting includes two PowerPoints which you are welcome to use with your students.) *

ESL students often don’t realize how easy it is for their teachers to know when they have plagiarized on an assignment. In fact, it’s so easy that even students can identify plagiarized sentences. I have found that once they realize this, they stop doing it.

To demonstrate how easy it is, I use the following PowerPoint composed of three slides.

In the first slide, using an inductive approach I start with this:

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