Category Archives: *APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY IN TEACHING ESL

• Pleasures of “Marking” a Stack of Essays (Flow)

Experience flow Cover shot

Early in my career, I had a whisper conversation with two of my novice colleagues.  We had often heard several of our other colleague lament the fact that they had just picked up a set of essays and would have to spend several hours marking them.  To them, it seemed like drudgery, and they assumed all of us felt the same.  In private, the two novice colleagues and I were a bit surprised and relieved to find that we actually enjoyed the process of marking our students essays and giving them feedback.  We weren’t weird for feeling this way.   Over 35 years later, I still find this a rewarding experience.  One of the reasons is that it allows me an opportunity to experience flow.

A well-known research psychologist, Mihalyi Csikszentmihalyi (he has humorously explained that his name is pronounced “chicks send me high”) has described this state as having several characteristics.  Amazingly, in our job as ESL instructors, we often get to experience this.

Look at what happens when we are checking a set of essays and how that activity can lead to the euphoric experience of flow:

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• Writing class: Easy, focused, POSITVE feedback on essays.

victory

“Good style!”

Many instructors want to not only point out errors on students’ papers but also encourage them with positive comments about what they did well.  Unfortunately, it can take a lot of time writing out these comments with clear handwriting, and it involves mental energy trying to formulate what to say in a way that students can understand.

There is a method for indicating specifically what the student did well on any writing task, which takes little time on the part of the instructor and results in improved writing in the future.

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• No Need to Show Anger or Frustration at ESL Students

Never show anger Cover Shot

One of the best pieces of advice that I received early in my teaching career came from a Japanese administrator.  Over the years he had witnessed visiting American instructors showing their frustration with Japanese students vocally or through their body language.  He said that with Asian students, these demonstrations can have the opposite effect of what the instructors were hoping for.  According to him, only children or someone immature is unable to control their emotions, so the students will probably lose respect for the instructor.

I can say that in my 35-plus years of teaching international students, I’ve never been in a situation in which my only option was to show anger.  This isn’t to say that I’ve never felt inside like screaming; I just know that nothing would have been gained by actually doing it.

My “never show anger” mantra was recently challenged by a student.

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